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aVR导联ST抬高对急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死者左主干或三支血管病变的预测

【摘要】目的 研究急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTE-AMI)者aVR导联抬高幅度,与冠状动脉造影(CAG)对比,判断其对左主干/三支病变(LM/3VD)诊断的指导作用。方法 对比106例aVR导联ST段抬高程度,结合CAG结果,研讨诊断LM/3VD的敏感性、特异性及相关性。结果 aVR导联ST段抬高是LM/3VD的独立预测因子(P<0.01),aVR导联ST段抬高≥0.5mm预测LM/3VD的敏感性及特异性分别为76%、86%。ST段抬高≥1.0mm预测LM/3VD的敏感性及特异性分别为43%、96%,ST段抬高≥1.5mm预测LM/3VD的敏感性及特异性分别为18%、99%。结论 aVR导联ST段抬高是NSTE-AMI者LM/3VD非常有用的预测因子,特异性好。

  【关键词】 急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死 左主干 三支病变 冠状动脉造影 aVR导联

  Effect of Elevation in Lead aVR for Left Main or 3-Vessal Disease in Patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

  ZHU Hong-tao ZHU Chun-jia JIN Cong-hai XIONG En-lai WANG Kun ZHI Xiao-ming WU Fang-bin YANG Ru ZHAO Yong-yan WANG Jie

  【Abstract】 Objective To investigate effect of elevation in lead aVR for Left Main or 3-Vessal Disease(LM/3VD) in patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome(NSTE-ACS) by Comparing with Coronary angiography(CAG). Methods On admission ,the clinical factors of 106 patients, who underwent coronary angiography, ware evaluated. The elevation in lead aVR were measured on 12-lead electrocardiogram, by which to to evaluate sensitivity ,specificity and dependability in identifying LM/3VD. Results Elevation in lead aVR was independent predictors of LM/3VD,A ST-segment elevation in lead aVR of ≥0.5mm identified LM/3VD with sensitivity of 76%, specificity of 86%. A ST-segment elevation in lead aVR of ≥1.0mm identified LM/3VD with sensitivity of 43%, specificity of 96%, and A ST-segment elevation in lead aVR of ≥1.5mm identified LM/3VD with sensitivity of 18%, specificity of 99%. Conclusion ST-segment elevation in lead aVR is very useful independent predictors of LM/3VD in patients with Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes.

  【Key words】 Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Left Main 3-Vessal Disease Coronary angiography Elevation in lead aVR

  左主干/三支病变(LM/3VD)是影响急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTE-AMI)者预后非常重要的因素,及早判断血管病变情况对临床医师选择治疗方案有较大的指导意义,指南要求此类患者至少双联抗血小板治疗,但在血管病变不

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