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磷脂抗体阳性红斑狼疮患者周围血T细胞受体基因表达初探

王元 沈南 薛峰 裴军 陈顺乐

摘 要 目的:初步探讨SLE患者周围血T细胞受体Vβ基因是否存在偏移。方法:应用荧光PCR定量方法对HLA-DRB1*0803/DQA1*0103的抗磷脂抗体阳性SLE患者4例,病人对照干燥综合征(SS)1例,正常对照3例进行周围血TCR-Vβ的分析。结果:健康者和病人对照的TCR仅少数Vβ(<5个Vβ基因)有轻微增高表达。1例非活动性SLE患者与对照组相仿,但3例活动性SLE的TCR-Vβ基因谱呈多克隆激活,其中2例有15~17个Vβ基因呈中度以至高度表达,甚至Vβ/Cα高达100.5%(Vβ4/Cα)和208.8%(Vβ2/Cα)。3例活动性SLE的Vβ7、Vβ12、Vβ22都呈现异常增高表达,与正常对照有显著差异(P<0.05~0.01)。结论:选择性的TCR-Vβ基因的优势表达可能对SLE的发病和活动起极大的作用。
关键词 TCR-Vβ SLE 抗磷脂抗体(APL) HLA-DRB1 DQA1
中国图书分类号 R593.24

A primary study on TCR-Vβ usage of peripheral blood lymphocyte patients with positive antiphospholipid antibody of systemic lupus erythematosus

WANG Yuan,SHEN Nan,XUE Feng et al.
Department of Rheumatology Ren Ji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai No.2 Medical University,Shanghai 200001

Abstract Objective: The preliminary inguirng into probable divergence TCR-Vβ usage of peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with SLE. Methods: 4 patients with SLE, 1 patient control with SS, according to the Amenican college of rheumatology criteria, 3 normal controls were analyzed for T cell Vβ repertoire using fluorecent quantity PCR technique, all cases with positive antiphospholipid antibody and HLA-DRB1*0803/DQA1*0103. Results: The three healthy and one patient (SS) controls showed faint expression in only one to five Vβ families respectively. The patient with non active SLE showed a similar result to the controls, while the other three, who had active disease, showed marked polyclonal activity in their T cell Vβ repertoire, 2 of 3 affecting more than 15 of the 23 Vβ families analyzed. Some Vβ expression was very high even Vβ4/Cα and Vβ 2/Cα with 100.5% and 208.8% respectively. 3 cases of active SLE showed marked abnormal expression of TCR with Vβ7, Vβ12, Vβ22. There were significant different between patient

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