【摘要】 目的 评价输液瓶口贴用于已开启液体瓶口的消毒效果。方法 按照随机原则，将2008年5～11月住院病人用静脉滴注液体400瓶分为A、B组，每组各200瓶。A组200瓶液体加药后使用输液瓶口贴消毒，B组200瓶液体加药后使用碘附棉球行瓶口消毒，分别在使用后10、30和60 min于瓶口开启处采样做细菌培养，比较两组细菌培养阳性率;同时计算比较两种消毒方法耗材和护士操作耗时。结果 两组细菌培养阳性率比较，差异无显著性(P>0.05); 与B组比较，A组耗材明显降低，护士操作耗时大大减少，差异有显著性(t=3.24、7.64，P<0.05)。结论 输液瓶口贴应用于已开启液体瓶口消毒效果安全可靠，且操作简便，耗材少，节省护理操作时间，明显提高护理工作效率。
【关键词】 输液瓶口贴;输注，静脉内;消毒
OBSERVATION ON THE STERILE EFFECT OF STERILE ADHESIVE TAPE APPLIED TO INFUSION BOTTLES SUN XUEMEI, QU LIHONG, YU HONGYAN, et al (Department of Gynaecology, The Affilicated Haiyang Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College, Haiyang 265100, China); [ABSTRACT] Objective To evaluate the sterile effect of sterile adhesive tape applied to punctured infusion bottle stoppers. Methods Four hundred infusion bottles used for intravenous infusion between May and November of 2008 were randomly divided into groups A and B. Sterile adhesive tapes were applied to bottles of group A for sterilizing the bottle stoppers after drugs being injected into the bottle. Indophors was used for sterilizing bottles of group B. Samples at bottle openings obtained 10 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after sterilization were cultured for bacteria detection. The bacteria positive rate, the cost of material and operating time spent by nurses were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in bacteria positive rate between the two groups (P>0.05); Both the cost of material and operating time in group A were significantly reduced compared with those of group B (t=3.24,7.64;P<0.05). Conclusion The sterile adhesive tape has a safe and reliable sterilizing effect on punctured infusion bottles. The application of sterile adhesive tape is simple, cheap and timesaving, and the working efficiency of nurses can be strikingly increased.
[KEY WORDS] Infusion sterile adhesive tape; Infusion, intravenous; Disinfection
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