您现在的位置: 绿色健康网 >> 医学论文 >> 外科论文 >> 正文  

颈胸前筋膜皮瓣修复颈前瘢痕的解剖学研究

李谆 原林 高岚 张耀坤 周黎安 查元坤

[摘 要] 目的:探讨颈胸前筋膜皮瓣解剖学基础。 方法:30具动脉灌注红色乳胶成人标本,解剖颈胸部皮肤的动脉来源与分布;3具动、静脉灌注后的成人新鲜尸体,在手术显微镜、光镜下解剖动、静脉在颈胸部的分支、吻合及皮肤各层的血管构筑情况。 结果:颈胸部皮肤的动脉来自肌皮动脉缘支、肌皮动脉穿支和直接皮动脉,沿胸锁乳突肌的前、后缘分布,并借助分支与筋膜、皮支等所形成的皮下筋膜血管网沟通,真皮下动脉网供应皮肤的大部分结构,静脉回流是通过伴行静脉完成。 结论:颈胸前筋膜皮瓣具备科学的解剖形态学依据,是修复颈部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形的优质材料。
[关键词] 颈胸 皮瓣 瘢痕 修复
[中图分类号]R322-33 [文献标识码]A
[文章编号] 1008-6455(2000)05-0331-02

CLINICAL APPLICATION AND ANATOMICAL BASIS OF NECK-BREAST ANTERIOR FASCIA FLAP FOR REPAIRING SCAR CONTRACTURE OF ANTERIOR REGION OF NECK

LI Zhun YUAN Lin GAO Lan
(Department of stomatology,the 451 Hospital of PLA Xian 710054)

[Abstract] Objective:It is in order to discuss clinical experience and basis for repairing scar contracture of anterior region of neck. Methods:The origin and distribution of artery of the neck-breast region skin were observed on 30 sides of adult cadaver with red latex in artery;the artery and vein of branches anastomosis and skin artery distribution in the neck-breast region were anatonmised on 3 sides of adult fresh cadaver with latex in artery under operating microscope and light microscope,the 46 case applied in clinic. Results:The skin artery of neck-breast region come from the marginal branch of musculocutaneous artery,perforating branch of musculocutaneous artery and immediacy skin artery at the anterior and posterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle distribution,the artery of corium provided the a majority of skin structure,the vein is not concomitant vein. Conclusions:The fascia skin flap of neck-breast anterior is a high quality material for repairing scar contracture of neck region after burn.
[Key words] Neck-breast Skin flap Scar Repair

  颈部烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形,严重影响功能和外形,多数学者主张首选皮瓣修复,尤其颈胸部皮肤柔软,色泽与面部近似,血供丰富,转位方便,是修复面部组织缺损的优质材料。国内、外曾用颈部复合瓣修复面部和颈部缺损[1~5]。为此,结合临床实践对该部结构进行了较系统的解剖学观测,以期为临床开展和改进这一手术设计提供解剖学依据。
1 材料和方法
1.1 经动脉灌注红色乳胶成人尸体30具,解剖颈胸部皮肤的动脉来源与分布;
1.2 2具成人新鲜尸体

[1] [2] 下一页


  • 上一个医学论文:

  • 下一个医学论文:
  • 相关文章
    前后路联合手术治疗多节段颈胸段脊柱结
    前后路联合手术治疗多节段颈胸段脊柱结
    食管痉挛性胸前区绞痛的临床分析
    Copyright © 2006-2012 绿色健康网(www.gio.org.cn) All Rights Reserved.
    声明:网站信息仅供参考,不能作为诊断及医疗的依据。