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顺德市桂洲镇35 59岁农业人群血压 血糖与血脂调查结果分析 |
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伍磷太 黎宝玲 刘小清 麦劲壮
【摘要】 目的 了解顺德市桂洲镇农业人口人群的血压、肥胖、血糖与血脂等心血管病危险因素情况。方法 采用整群抽样方法，抽取当地农业人口35～59岁人员为调查对象，进行包括病史询问、血压测量、身高、体重、腰围、臀围测量、血糖、血脂检测等项目检查。结果 高血压(SBP≥140 mmHg和/或DBP≥90 mmHg)患病率为13.95%，血脂异常组的高血压患病率及肥胖(BMI≥25 kg/m2)发生率均比正常组高(P＜0.001)，而肥胖者的高血压患病率及高脂血症均比非肥胖者(BMI＜25 kg/m2)高(P＜0.001)。结论 当地农业人口高血压患病率、血脂异常率、肥胖率、高血糖率均处于较高水平，应尽早采取适当防治措施，以期能降低心脑血管病发生的危险性。
【关键词】 高血压 肥胖 血脂异常 患病率 流行病学调查
Blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid among the agricultural population ages 35～59 in Shunde Guizhou
Wu Lintai Li Baolin
（Department of Cardiaology, Shunde Guizhou Hospital, Shunde 528305）
Liu Xiaoqing
（Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou 510100）
【Abstract】 Objective To study the risk factors to cardiovascular diseases, blood pressure, obesity, blood glucose and lipid among the agricultural population in Guizhou County, Shunde City. Methods Subjects ages 35～59 were sampled in the field with the cluster sampling method. The data on disease history, blood pressure, height, weight, waist, hip circumstance, blood glucose, lipid, and so on was collected. Results The hypertension prevalence (SBP≥140 mmHg or/and DBP≥90 mmHg) was 13.95%. The hypertension prevalence and obesity rate (BMI≥25 kg/m2) in hyperlipidemia group were higher than that in normal group (P＜0.001). The hypertension prevalence and hyperlipidemia rate among obesity's was higher than that among no-obesity's (P＜0.001). Conclusions The hypertension prevalence, abnormal blood lipid rate, obesity rate, high blood glucose rate were all at the higher level, so the proper approaches would be taken as early as possible for decreasing the risk of attacking cardiovascular and cerebral diseases.
【Key words】 Hypertension Obesity Blood lipid abnormity Prevalence Epidemiological investigation
为了解顺德市桂洲镇农业人群的心血管病危险因素，以便为当地更好地防治心脑血管病提供依据，桂洲医院在广东省心血管病研究所流行病学研究室的指导下，于1997年9月在海尾管理区试点后，1998年5月对南区管理区进行了心血管病危险因素[1] [2] [3] 下一页
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