深圳市宝安区20年法定传染病流行特征分析
摘要:目的 了解近20年(1984~2003年)来深圳市宝安区法定传染病流行病学特征,为制定相应的防治对策与措施提供依据。 方法 利用宝安区1984~2003年疫情汇编和宝安区统计局历年人口年鉴进行回顾性调查,并作描述性研究分析。 结果 在20年中累计报告甲、乙类传染病39 773例,总发病率为23258/10万,传染病中以性传播疾病及肠道传染病为主。 结论 今后宝安区传染病防治工作应在完善对各种常见传染病监测的同时,更要做好对淋病、梅毒、肝炎、痢疾、肺结核等重点传染性疾病的防治工作,加强应急各种突发公卫事件的能力。 关键词: 传染病;流行特征;分析
中图分类号:R51 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1009-9727(2005)02-251-03
Analysis of prevalent features of infectious diseases in the last 20 years in Baoan District of Shenzhen City (1984~2003) MA Zhi-chao, LI Jian-ming,ZHAN Zhi-qiang,et al (Daoan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518101,Guangdong,PRChian)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalent trend of infectious disease in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and provide basis for formulating control and prevention strategy. Methods Retrospective survey and descriptive research analysis were made with annuals reports of infections diseases during 1984 and 2003 in Baoan District Results The total reported number of infections of types A and B infectious diseases in the last 20 years was 39 773 with an incidence of 232.58/100,000, mainly with sexually transmitted diseases and intestinal infectious diseases. Conclusion The work for surveillance infectious diseases in this district be perfected and the capacity of the center be strengthened for control of gonorrhoea,syphilis,hepatitis,dysentry,tuberculosis,etc.
Key words: Infectious disease;Prevalent features;Analysis
随着人群生活条件的改善和卫生知识水平的提高,宝安区法定传染病发病率逐年下降,加强法定传染病的预防与控制,必须掌握其流行趋势。宝安区地处广东省深圳市东南沿海,地势较为平坦,气候特点为南亚热带海洋气候,毗邻港澳,连接珠江三角洲,经济繁荣、交通发达,外来人口众多。我们对20年法定传染病疫情资料进行了总体分析,描述三间分布特征。现将1984~2003年宝安区法定传染病流行病学疫情资料整理分析,报告如下。
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